Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Spanking As Punishment For Children - 949 Words

According to Roger Thompson, associate professor at Stony Brook University â€Å"If we are going to take seriously what science tells us about how we form relationships and how our mind develops, we will need to construct new strategies for parenting and when we do†¦ we just may change the world† (Thompson). Punishment is usually intended to correct behavior, get rid of or lessen unwanted behavior and encourage better normative behavior. Parents often try to use punishment, such as spanking, to guide children, show them was is acceptable and what is not. This technique is outdated, unnecessary and harmful. To see that spanking as punishment for children is wrong, one needs to look at significant factors such as how the brain of a child works, the more effective options and the long term effects. In order to look at the effect of spanking on children, first one needs to look into how a child’s brain works, and how it is affected by the use of this punishment. As em phasized by Roger Thompson, associate professor at Stony Brook University, mirror neurons discovered in the early 1990’s play a large role in child development. These neurons fire the same way when one see’s something happening in the same way as when one does that action (Thompson). Mirror neurons are an important concept to consider when looking into how children will be affected by spanking. When children are being spanked, the same neurons are firing as when they see someone else being hit, this can translate intoShow MoreRelatedEssay on Corporal Punishment and Spanking in children 1724 Words   |  7 PagesCorporal Punishment and Spanking in children Spanking and the use of Corporal Punishment are the most common forms of punishment used today for younger children. 67% of parents today use some form of corporal or physical punishment. Spanking and Corporal Punishment is the use of physical force to cause pain with the intent to control the child. Mothers are primarily the ones to spank, because they are the ones who are with the children more. Young parental age and lower income seem to predictRead More Disciplinary Spanking Is Not Child Abuse Essay1649 Words   |  7 Pagesbeating, whipping, hitting, pinching, biting, or spanking. Spanking is the most used, traditional form of physical punishment, consisting in a beating applied on the buttocks. It involves striking the buttocks repeatedly, usually as a physical punishment, with an open hand. Spanking can also be implemented including belts, whips, rods, paddles, or any other household item. Educators and parents usually administer spankings to children. Spanking usually refers to a child lying, stomach downRead MoreEffects Of Positive Punishment On Children1562 Words   |  7 Pages This paper will explore effects of positive punishment on children from research conducted through an online database. The articles however vary in certain aspects and perspective of punishment. Lansford, Wagner, Bates, Pettit, Dodge (2012) discuss the controversy as to whether or not infrequent spanking is related to the higher levels of externalizing behavior. Fletcher (2012) discusses whether or not the use of punishment is effective on children. Straus (1999) suggested about 15 years ago thatRead MoreWhen Does Discipline Cross the Line to Child Abuse?1486 Words   |  6 Pageswith emphasis on spanking vs. not spanking and its effects on children. Included are research from statistics, opposing views and arguments, advocates’ and Department of Children and Families’ position. The use of corporal punishment, or spanking, as a form of parental discipline is a controversial topic. Adults who remember being spanking by a parent for misbehaving may carry on this behavior as an acceptable form of punishment for their own children. Others believe spanking to be an outdatedRead MoreSpanking Young Children1366 Words   |  6 PagesAbout 60% of parents in the United States use spanking as a method to discipline their young children. In most cases parents believe that spanking is the only effective way to discipline their children. According to the â€Å"International Encyclopedia of Marriage and Family†, spanking is often referred as; â€Å"one or two flat-handed swats on a childs wrist or buttocks, but would not include a beating with a whip or a belt, for others, spanking also includes slaps and pinches to the leg, arm, back, or evenRead MoreEssay On Child Discipline1296 Words   |  6 Pagesguide children. There are many forms of discipline that pare nts use and they all have an effect. Some work better for some children while other forms may work for another. Parents can sometimes be stuck with how they should discipline their children and they want to know more about what is effective. In terms of punishment one form that is commonly used is corporal punishment, which is punishment in the physical form. One form of corporal punishment is spanking. For years and years, the spanking debateRead MoreCorporal Punishment Is A Discipline Method1650 Words   |  7 Pagescriminal law, â€Å"Spanking, also called corporal punishment, is a discipline method in which a person inflicts pain on a child without inflicting injury and with the intent to modify the child’s behavior. Forms of corporal punishment include hitting a child’s bottom, slapping, grabbing, shoving, or hitting a child with a belt or paddle† (Mince-Didier). Supposedly people against spanking define it broadly so that it can be easily be connected to child abuse. People who support spanking tend to uses definitionsRead MoreSpanking Essay880 Words   |  4 Pages Spanking has been the preferred mode of punishing children most parents have opted for across cultures in the globe. For decades, most parents attest to the fact that spanking was the most effective tool in their possession with regard to ensuring discipline among the young ones. But over the last two decades, studies have been conducted that have adduced the negative impacts spanking has on children which has the propensity of impacting their teenage lives (Durrant and Ron). In a study conductedRead MoreSpanking Essay1548 Words   |  7 PagesSpanking has several effects on the children, which build numerous opinions among the people. Researchers have shown many positive and negative sides of physical punishment. There are several people that agree with spanking their children and there are others who are against punishing the children. Many of the parents who spank their children believe that spanking is sometimes acceptable because they believe it will make a positive effect on t heir behavior. Spanking is used to correct children’sRead MoreSpanking Essay1600 Words   |  7 PagesAlmost all children can name a time when they have gotten discipline. In fact in America alone 80% of kids have been disciplined in their lifetime. In out of that 80% of kids, 62% of the kids have said they have been disciplined by spanking. Spanking had become the norm in many household across America. In fact, the percentage of spanking in America is increasing by 5% each year. But why is spanking so popular in America you may be wondering? Well surprisingly it has a lot to do with traditions,

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Essay about Genetically Modified Foods vs. Organic Foods

A new kind of foods called the genetically modified foods has been creating a quiet revolution in the American market for the past several years. Scientists are able to produce these new foods by transferring genes from one organism into another across species boundaries. This new technique has been developed to improve the shelf life, nutritional content, flavor, color, and texture of foods. Since 1994, about 45 genetically modified foods such as tomato, corn, soybeans, canola, and potatoes have been marketed in the United States. About two-thirds of foods that are processed in U.S. contain genetically modified ingredients. So, we the people are consuming these foods without realizing the fact that they are not produced naturally.†¦show more content†¦No antibacterial compounds are available resistant to this disease but genetic engineering has developed the first trees to resist this devastating disease and increased the consumption level. Specific foods have been develope d to correct malnutrition problems. To this end, plants have been modified to provide increased and more stable quantities of essential amino acids, vitamins, or desirable fatty acids. For example, golden rice has been genetically modified to increase beta-carotene content which may help to overcome the severe vitamin A deficiencies that cause blindness and iron. Plants can also be genetically modified to grow well in areas of low production potential. For example, two researchers in Mexico inserted a gene from a bacterium into papaya and tobacco to produce acid-tolerant crops. The crops thus secrete citric acid from their roots by combining with toxic metals which in turn making the soils accessible to protect the tropical forests which contain most of the world’s species of plants and animals. Genetic engineering also helps to decrease or eliminate the allergenic proteins that occur naturally. For example, it has been already used to reduce the levels of major allergen in r ice and peanuts. Genetic engineering brings closer the prospect of commercial production in plants of edible vaccines and therapeutics for preventing and treating human diseases like cancer and diabetes. The genetically derived vaccines are potentiallyShow MoreRelatedBenefits Of Genetically Modified Foods905 Words   |  4 Pagesto be coming nightmare? It has been three decades since the discovery of genetically modified foods (foods formed by organisms that have gone through altering DNA using the procedures of genetic engineering.) In the year 1983, the original genetically modified herb was manufactured with antibiotic-resistant tobacco. A near decade after, the FDA (food and drug administration) had finally approved to put a genetically modified tomato on the market. Countless organizations are proclaiming the benefitsRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms Are Better Than Organic Products1229 Words   |  5 PagesTitle: Stop fearing Genetically Modified Organisms Specific Purpose: To persuade my audience to consume and support Genetically modified products. Central Idea: Genetically modified organisms are better than organic products. Introduction I. Attention: What you had for lunch today? The DNA of that food? That was completely altered with. II. Audience connection/credibility: You have all heard the rumors about genetically modified food you are eating. Some of you may have beenRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms ( Gmos )1337 Words   |  6 Pagesthe ways that Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) caused damages is by altering the natural traits of our foods, negatively affecting our environment and impacting our abilities to function as regular humans.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Advancements in science, genetically modified organisms have become increasingly popular in the food market, the lack of consumer consent in the choice to eat GMO’s creates an ethical dilemma. Genetic engineering can increase the prevalent amounts of vitamins in foods, for a more well-roundedRead MoreAre Gmos Beneficial For Human Consumption?1407 Words   |  6 PagesWhen it comes to the topic of Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs), most of us will readily agree that consumption of GMOs will cause long-term health concerns. A number of people who have been consuming GMOs have recently suggested, that GMOs are safe to consume because they have better nutrition’s than organic foods do. Where this agreement usually ends, however, is on the question of are GMOs beneficial for human consumption? Genetically Modified Organisms are living organisms whose geneticRead MoreMarketing Plan For Gmo Labeling Essay1629 Words   |  7 PagesStates, such as Vermont and Connecticut, have set precedent for GMO labeling. Corporations such as Kelloggs and Campbell’s have teamed up with ConAgra Foods, one of the main Fortune 500 companies, in labeling their food products that are genetically-modified. (Vermont Biz. â€Å"US Senate Rejects Bill Opposed to GMO Labeling.† March 18, 2016) By 2018, Campbell’s Soup-a company that uses GMOs in their products- will be the first United States company to list all GMO ingredients found in their productsRead MoreThe Public Should Be Cautious About Gm Foods Essay1669 Words   |  7 PagesThe Public Should Be Cautious About GM Foods According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), up to 92% of U.S. corn is genetically engineered, as are 94% of soybeans and 94% of cotton, and approximate 75% of processed foods on supermarket shelves – from soda to soup, crackers to condiments – contain genetically engineered ingredients. Obviously, genetically modified (GM) foods have already become a considerable part of our life. Nevertheless, due to human health risks, environmental threatsRead MoreGmo Vs. Non Gmo Research Essay1593 Words   |  7 PagesDecember 2016 GMO Vs. Non-GMO research paper Do you know what GMO’S are? You should because more than likely you consume them every day. Malnutrition of the rapidly growing human population is one of the major problem faced by the world we live in today. Genetically modified food (GM Food) is the solution to this problem. The food produced on a massive scale, by direct or indirect involvement of genetically manipulated organisms is called genetically modified food. Controversy GM foods are in the middleRead MoreLas 432 - Genetically Modified Foods Essay14589 Words   |  59 PagesGenetically Modified Organisms | in Food | | Team Members: | | Team Leader: Brenda Brown | Outline Abstract by Brenda Brown and Tony Balch 3 Thesis Statement and Summary by Kelly Baker and Brenda Brown 4 GMO Technology by Vanessa Brogsdale 5 I. What are GMO’S? II. Scientific Techniques and Experiments History of GMO by Vanessa Brogsdale 12 I. Biotechnology Timeline II. Advantages and Disadvantages Political and Legal Issues by Brenda Brown Read MoreGmo Essay952 Words   |  4 PagesPeople should be given the facts they need to make an informed choice, to have the right to choose, and to have the right to be heard. The lack of a mandatory labeling law on genetically modified organisms violates all three of those essential rights by not allowing consumers to truly understand what they are consuming. A survey by the National Research Center with a margin ofRead MoreAre Genetically Modified Organisms Safe?993 Words   |  4 PagesAre genetically modified organisms safe to consume? Do they offer a better solution to feeding the world’s poorest countries? Do they have a higher yield rate than traditional methods of agriculture? There’s a gamut of opposing views when it comes to GMO’s and their benefits/risks. In all honesty the average civilian wouldn’t know the difference between a genetically modified tomato and a traditionally grown tomato. So why the b ig fuss? The issue is: are the consumers really in the know on how GMO

Friday, May 15, 2020

Being Born Black And The United States Of America Essay

Being born black in the United States of America carries certain stereotypical ideas that automatically invade a person’s mind. At the top of the list they come from a single parent home, and more than likely have no relationship with their father if they even know who their father is. I was one of the fortunate few blacks in my community to be raised by my biological parents who were married long before I was born and remained married 48 years and were separated by the passing of my dad in 2014. My parents were born and raised under the harsh oppressive conditions of the Jim Crow Law southern state of Alabama that no doubt left undeniable mark on how they viewed the world; my dad was number seven of eleven children, many of them were adults when my dad was a child; two of his sisters were his teachers in school. My mom on the other hand was the third child of seventeen; four of my uncles are younger than me. I felt it imperative to mention their family order believing it to be indicative of the possible level of parenting skills that was imparted on them from their families of origin. Newly married, they moved to Los Angeles, California and a year and a half later I was born. Dad faced a different form of racism in Los Angeles than he faced in Alabama as a result he turned to alcohol to cope. My mom was a house with my first four years. Dad would drink and physically abuse my mother. I would jump on top of my mother while he would hit her and that would make him stop. MyShow MoreRelatedEthnic Modifiers And The American Identity1151 Words   |  5 PagesIn the recent decades, people in the United States have tossed away the famous idea of the â€Å"Melting Pot.† As a result, many people have started using ethnic modifiers before the word American. Not only do immigrants use hyphenation, but also the native born citizens. Numerous people, including former President Theodore Roosevelt, felt that the use of ethnic modifiers were unnecessary and th at it belittled the meaning of being an American. The addition of ethnic modifiers to the word American contributedRead MoreThe End Of Chattel Slavery Essay1648 Words   |  7 Pagestargeted African slaves that were brought over from Africa to the Americas to support the production of crops such as tobacco and cotton. Previous to the year 1619, slavery was used as a way to pay off debt or as seen in Rome it existed to provide everyone with an equal opportunity. In examining the start of chattel slavery I pose three questions: What was the true purpose of chattel slavery, why was chattel slavery only in America and found nowhere else in any point of history, and are there formsRead MoreAre Babies Born on the United States Soil Be Considered Full-fledged Citizens or Not?1360 Words   |  6 Pagessurrounds the United States today is whether or not babies born on United States soil are to be considered full-fledged citizens or not, regardless of the family’s recent migration in to the United States. The children born in the United States to illegal alien mothers are often referred to as anchor babies†. Under current practice, these children are United States citizens at birth, simply because they were born on United States soil. They are called anchor babies because, as United States citizens,Read MoreRacial Identity And Ethnic Identity863 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican. I identify as African American or black because it’s my culture. I born by two black parents and grew up in a black household. Although I was often told by my parents that I’m black, I would say that the term â€Å"Black† was given to me before I even entered the world. The term â€Å"Black† was given to Africans by Europeans when they took us as slaves to the Americas. Ever since then, the one drop rule applied to anyone with African heritage in the United States. In â€Å"What White Supremacist taught a JewishRead MoreWhat Is An American?1384 Words    |  6 PagesWhat is an American? America, one of the largest and most famous countries in the world. Mainly the most known for allowing freedom. The United States of America is one of the only countries in the world that permits equal rights for men and women. It is the only country in the world made out of many different countries and religions. America contains more than 300 million people, and  ¾ of the population are immigrants. Immigrants are people who were born in different countries who migrate to Read MoreAmerica By Claude Mckay Summary813 Words   |  4 Pagesboards of the United States. Though born and raised in Jamaica, Mckay eventually immigrated to the United States.While many of the poets were born and raised in America Mckay had a different perspective because he chose America as his own. He was able to see America for all the qualities she, offered because he was gifted with second sight.W.E.B Dubois wrote about twoness of African Americans how they are caught between being Black and a American. This is a central issues for Black Men how to reconcileRead MoreAmerican Identity1566 Words   |  7 PagesPatriotism, freedom, and equality. Together they make the United States of America unique from any other country. Yes, some countries have freedom, but no other country in the world is like ours because we hold these values nearest and dearest to us; at least most of us do. These five values are the values that we strive for in perfecting to make us so great. Some are more rounded than others but they are all what makes the United States so unique. I decided to chose was patriotism as oneRead MoreAchieving a Free America 838 Words   |  4 Pages40 years ago, America as a whole has changed racial segregation, and becoming a more integrated society. During the era when King was a preacher, it was not an easy time for any black American. Slavery was coming to an end, but segregation was still alienating all races except whites. Many townships in the south still had old ways of thinking like white men should be in power to keep the evil of Injustice alive. Thanks to the help of Martin Luther King’s views and â€Å"goals for blacks to have freedomRead MoreAmerican History: David Walker and his Appeal to The Coulored Citizen930 Words   |  4 Pagescoloured historians in succeeding generations, to present the crimes of this nation to the then gazing world.† David Walker was born in the confines of white America, but his vision expanded far beyond those limits. His view reached deep into the future of black pe ople. From 1829 until his death in 1830, David Walker was the most controversial, and most admired black person in America. Walker believed in all manner of social relations in that self-reliance was most preferable rather than dependence on othersRead MoreSlavery in the American Colonies Essay966 Words   |  4 Pagestheir labor needs for many reasons. A major reason was the shift in the relative supply of indentured servants and slaves. While the colonial demand for labor was increasing, a sharp decrease occurred in the number of English migrants arriving in America under indenture. Slaves were permanent property and female slaves passed their status on to their children. Slaves also seemed to be a better investment than indentured servants. Slaves also offered masters a reduced level of successful flight. 2

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

History of Latino/a Immigration to the U.S. Essay

Eleanor Roosevelt said, â€Å"the future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.† That statement holds strong for immigrants in America. Equal access to opportunities allows immigrants to achieve the American dream. Their success correlates with America’s success because of the contributions immigrants provide to America. Unfortunately, the current immigration policy in America denies many immigrants the American dream. It is crucial to understand the historical context of immigration in America. Initially, most immigrants were from Europe and were not restricted by any immigration laws. Now, most immigrants come from Latin America but are restricted to severe immigration laws. The Latino/a community is one of the most†¦show more content†¦This statement is important because the formation of negative comments toward the newcomers places them in an unwanted social bracket, which influences people to conceptualize that immigrants are bad for A merica. This is also the case for many Latino/a immigrants because there are people who believe that Latino/a immigrants to the U.S. should be restricted. The experience of racialization by the Latino/a population is similar to that of blacks and Asians. Some Latino/as are racially ambiguous, leading some people to place Latino/as in different racial categories. For example, Mexicans in Chicago have been denied jobs because they were perceived as a group who did not have any intellect, alluding to the notion that Mexicans are blacks. The Latino/a experience within the racial system in America was similar to that of Indian immigrants from Asia. In the early 1800s, Indians were granted free access to immigrate to America and naturalize as American citizens because they were perceived as whites. However, as social tensions between Indian and Anglo men began competing for jobs, housing, and women, Members of Congress racialized Indians. They justified that Indian men were no longer privileged to be white because Indians left Europe and traveled backwards to the East, making them inferior (Aoki, and Takeda). These examples of racialization are important to understand how Latino/as have been unwanted in the jobShow MoreRelatedThe Human Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv )1653 Words   |  7 Pagesthe ease of long distance travel and immigration (Magis-Rodriguez, 2004; Xu et al., 2014). Throughout the past 35 years the course of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs), as well as patterns of immigration, have c hanged immensely. Given the increase in both HIV and immigration, specifically in North Carolina (NC), this dissertation will focus mostly on changes, concerns, and strengths pertaining to the screening and treatment for HIV among Latino immigrants in NC. The following paragraphsRead MoreThe Latino Journey in the United States: Immigrants Essay1693 Words   |  7 Pagesdiverse minority group of Latino and Spanish-speaking peoples has played an important part of what it means to be American and what it means to be a citizen in the United States today. Moving into the future, in order to analyze the trajectory that this group is in, we must first understand the group’s history in the United States and in territories that would become the United States. In addition, we must look at the origins of the most recent wave of Latino immigration in order to understand theirRead MoreEthnic Minorities And The United States1712 Words   |  7 Pagesincrease in ethnic minoritiesâ₠¬â„¢ immigrants has transformed the demographics of the United States in recent decades. The 2010 U.S. Census Bureau reports that almost 37.3 % of our population (approximately 308.7 million) is made up of ethnic minorities (e.g. Latino/as, African Americans, Asians, and American Indian/ Alaska Native). When compared to other ethnic groups, Latinos/as have showed an increase of about 43 % in the last 10 years; becoming one of the fastest growing populations in the UnitedRead MoreAnd Amerindian Stock885 Words   |  4 PagesRacialization of the Hispanic-Latino Category, â€Å"Mexicans, Puerto Ricans, Cubans, Salvadorans, Colombians, and the many other nationalities from Latin America and even Spain itself - were not ‘Hispanics’ or ‘Latinos’ in their countries of origin† stressing not only the wide range of country of origin, but also the racial conceptions that those immigrants from those countries may have (2). The origin and effect of racialization on what we now call Latinos is very pertinent to how Latinos assimilate. The English-speakingRead MoreImmigration Policy Of The United States And Its Effects On Hispanic Immigrants1541 Words   |  7 PagesMHS_ForeignLanguageWritingAssignment Tanya Meinecke-Smith SPAN_2311_MHS 06 December 2014 Immigration Policy in the United States and its Effects on Hispanic Immigrants Whether with a cold shoulder welcome or a open arm embrace, the United States has constantly received a range of global immigrants, over half whom originate from Latin America (migrationpolicy.org). Largely driven by the prospect of the â€Å"American Dream,† the Latino immigration movement began in the 1840s and has fluctuated with new policies, includingRead MoreImmigrants From Latin America s Annexation Of Mexico Essay1544 Words   |  7 Pages Historically, Latinos have struggled against ethnic labeling, immigration as well challenges surrounding education. This can traced back to mid-19th century when according to Harvest of Empire America’s annexation of Mexico which gave the United States Texas, California, and the southwest. â€Å"Mexico’s territory was cut by half and its mineral resources by three-quarters. These appalling numbers help explain so much. In fact, you can arguably lay Mexico’s poverty and loss through emigration rightRead Mor eAmerican Culture And Its Impact On American Society1599 Words   |  7 PagesSociety and how have they assimilated or integrated to become part of it? Hispanics are a minority group who have overcome many struggles and stereotypes throughout history. It is important to know how it all started and how they managed to become such a huge part of todays society.  Hispanics Americans constitute more than 15% of the U.S population, and the number is still growing. It is the country’s largest ethnic minority group. When Hispanics enter into the American mainstream, their mainRead MoreImmigration : The United States890 Words   |  4 PagesImmigration has been an issue that’s been unresolved for many decades in the United States. People of third world countries view The United states as the land of the free where dreams come true. Although, immigration has been an ongoing issue for the U.S, It has recently focused on Latino immigrants from Mexico and Central America. My view about immigration is that Immigrants are discriminated because they are portrayed in a negative light, due to ignorance, discrimination and lack of informationRead MoreBenefits Of Immigration Reform During The United States Essay1651 Words   |  7 PagesBenefits of Immigration Reform Today, the need for immigration reform questions many economic, political and moral realities in our country. In particular, the current immigration reform as a major issue in the Latino community. Each area will be examined with an emphasis on how each is beneficial to the economy, as well as touching on the differences between the key opinions around immigration reform. Latinos make up a large portion of the people impacted by the outcome reform bill. The MigrationRead MoreLatin American Immigration And The Growth Of The Latino And Hispanic Population Essay955 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican immigration to the United States and the growth of the latino and hispanic population is currently one of the most controversial topics being debated right now. What started as a small, regionally concentrated population of fewer 6 million in 1960, is now broadly scattered population of more than 50 million. Latino population keeps growing and exerting enormous impact on social, cultural, polit ical, and economic aspects in the U.S. However, unlike what a lot of people think, Latino immigration

Cruise Ship - 923 Words

A cruise is providing customers with an experience of a lifetime. The company seeks to fulfill the following needs of the customers to the extent of delighting them: †¢ Customer Service †¢ Delivering on its Promise ï‚ § MARKET TRENDS: The tourism industry has been growing at a high rate for the last few years. Due to busy lives, people are willing to spend more on vacations than anything else. Though most vacation packages are costly, but they provide a feeling of satisfaction and serve as a source of relaxation. The factors mainly included in these trends are family comfort, a feeling of togetherness and willingness to spend on vacations. ï‚ § MARKET GROWTH: The market’s growth is steady and present throughout the world. The frequent†¦show more content†¦COMPETITION We basically, have no competitors as we are targeting to serve a market which isn’t being targeted as yet. We have a monopoly over this niche market. PRODUCT OFFERING Our offering is a cruise ship with most of the luxuries to fulfill a person’s dreams of a vacation. Designed to completely spoil the vacationer, the cruise ship features spacious staterooms, which are extremely comfortable to live in and give the feeling of a home away from home. It also includes: †¢ A ball room †¢ An on board spa and fitness centre with all facilities to satisfy health conscious guests †¢ A lavish dining room complete with a pool area for the occasional out door dinner †¢ On-board sports facilities †¢ A small hospital equipped to handle any health-related issues †¢ A library for the scholarly †¢ A gift shop to aid in celebrations †¢ And the most unique feature we possess in an on-board currency exchanger, so that our guests need not go to the trouble of finding one after docking, and can use the spare time to enjoy themselves. KEYS TO SUCCESS †¢ Services should be great. †¢ Excellent and proper safety measures so that customers may feel customized. †¢ Good maintenance of the ship. †¢ Good marketing so that more customers are comfortably and easily attracted. †¢ Provision of entertainment. †¢ Affordable prices. †¢ Different packages according toShow MoreRelatedCruise Ship And The Cruise Industry999 Words   |  4 PagesCruises are a blast and a fabulous way to vacation and explore the world, however cruises have a tainted reputation for being low wage, demanding sweat shops. This is an unfair and biased view of the cruise industry. Cruises, from Norwegian to Carnival, are considered to be a negative work environment and this is a simple view to adopt, thanks to articles such as Christopher Grant’s â€Å"The Fun Ship.† However, internet sources written by either current or retired cruise line workers often bestow glowingRead MoreCruise Ship and Island Queen3977 Words   |  16 Pages- Negotiation Simulation 3 (Assessed) – Island Cruise To be emailed to relevant team members in week 9 – strictly confidential MGB225 - NEGOTIATION SIMULATION 3 (ASSESSED) WEEK 10 CAPTAIN STUART BING – TEAMS A, C D ISLAND CRUISE Introduction In this exercise you will participate in a negotiation about a cruise ship and its rights to visit a tropical island. You will role-play this negotiation as either the director of the cruise ship or the mayor of the island. The issues to be discussedRead MoreCruise Ship3513 Words   |  15 PagesCRUISE SHIP A cruise ship or cruise liner is a (usually very large) passenger ship used for pleasure voyages, where the voyage itself and the ship s amenities are part of the experience, as well as the different destinations along the way. Transportation is not the prime purpose, as cruise ships operate mostly on routes that return passengers to their originating port, so the ports of call are usually in a specified region of a continent. In contrast, dedicated transport oriented ocean linersRead MoreCruise Ship s And The Canadian Arctic Essay1303 Words   |  6 Pages Cruise Ship s and the Canadian Arctic Cruise ship tourism is on the rise, by the end of 2016 nearly 24 million people will have taken a cruise ( Cruise Industry Outlook, 2016). The cruise ship industry has experience a 68% increase in demand since the mid 2000 s. Therefore, it is not surprising then, that the cruise ship industry had an global economic impact of 119.9 billion in 2014 ( Cruise Industry Outlook, 2016). As more individuals turn to cruises to fulfill their vacation needs, and arcticRead MoreTh Cruise Ship Industry Effects1352 Words   |  6 PagesThe Cruise Ship Industry Carlene Shaw Northern Caribbean University Tour209: Caribbean Tourism and Travel Ms. Murihead Question 2 1. (a) Critically evaluate the impacts that the cruise ship industry has on destinations. (b) Suggest recommendations that can be used to minimize or mitigate the problems     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Identified in question 2a.   Read MoreCruise Ships And Management Teams Of The Cruise1536 Words   |  7 Pagesaround the world. While many choose to travel to resorts for their vacations, many find excitement embarking on cruise ships for multiple destinations and activities for their vacations. As one of the largest tourism outlets, cruises are constantly changing with new routes and destinations for customers, with bringing as many as 3000 on board passengers (Cite MANAGING CRUISE SHIPS). Cruise ships allow passengers a wide variety of activities and leisure during their stay aboard and while docked. With theRead MoreThe Impact Of Cruise Ships On The Tourism Industry Essay2116 Words   |  9 PagesImagine the cruise industry is being forced to shut down. Within weeks, thousands of photos and stories emerge of people who are starving, homeless, and unemployed. That would be the reality if such a tragic event were to happen. Today, the cruise ship industry is the fastest growing sector within the tourism ma rket (Hunt, 2011). With such growth comes major economic impacts. These impacts are not only prominent in the United States, but across the globe. In 2014 alone, the cruise ship industry hadRead MoreThe Global Cruise Ship Industry1552 Words   |  7 Pages It is the first day of your Caribbean cruise vacation and you are overwhelmed with excitement. After months of anticipation you have arrived at the port of embarkation only to be welcomed by a line that circles around the arrival lounge. (Fig.1) Undenounced to a rookie in the game of cruise ship travel, this lengthy embarkation line is only the first to be encountered in every port to be visited while on cruise. This is only the first hiccup while on what is supposed to be the stress free vacationRead MoreBenefits Of Buying A Cruise Ships1491 Words   |  6 Pagesadvantages and disadvantages that come with riding a cruise ships. Taking a cruise can be very expensive and often times require people to save up for it. However, the time spent on a cruise is well worth the money spent for it. An all-inclusive cruise includes most meals, a place to stay, and entertainment. Discounts for kids’ meals vary upon each ship. Adults over the age of 21 do not have to worry about paying for alcohol in the all-inclusive ship. Purchasing food, beverages, and souvenirs at smallRead MoreThe Success Of Cruise Ships2328 Words   |  10 PagesLooking at today’s mega fleets with their mammoth ships that hold 4,000 or more passengers, it is easy to forget how far the industry has come in these past twenty-five years. While cruise ships are now situated around the globe in ports ranging from Europe to Australia, the Americas to Asia, and drawing passengers from the local populaces, it was not always that way. In the 1980s, while most observers believed the industry had the potential for rapid growth, cruising struggled to cast off misconceptions

Rowlingson forensic readiness Essay Example For Students

Rowlingson forensic readiness Essay Outline1 Introduction2 Network-Based IDS3 Execution4 Advantages And Disadvantages Of NIDSs5 Host-Based IDS6 Filesystem Monitoring7 Logfile Analysis8 Connection Analysis9 Kernel-Based Intrusion Detection10 Advantages And Disadvantages Of HIDSs11 Application-Based IDS12 Conformity Detail13 Advantages And Disadvantages Of AppIDSs14 Signature-Based IDS15 Advantages And Disadvantages Of AppIDSs16 Statistical Anomaly-Based IDS17 Advantages And Disadvantages Of Stat IDS18 Log File Proctors19 Decision20 Reference List Introduction Harmonizing to Rowlingson ( 2005, p.2 ) , forensic preparedness is the ability of an administration to maximize its potency to utilize digital grounds while minimising the costs of an probe. He mentions that systems that prepare for possible incidents by roll uping and continuing informations can really cut down costs. One of the techniques described by Tan ( 2001 ) for accomplishing digital forensic preparedness is Intrusion Detection System ( IDS ) information use. An IDS was foremost commercially available in the late 1990 s ( Whitman A ; Mattord, 2005, p.284 ) . Harmonizing to Whitman A ; Mattord ( 2005, p284 ) , in order for an administration to procure their information assets it is really of import that they have implemented some signifier of IDSs. Intrusion sensing consists of processs and systems that are created and operated to observe system invasions. Without the execution of these types of systems many an administration leaves itself unfastened to assail and development from both internal and external interlopers ( Whitman A ; Mattord, 2005, p.283 ) . This paper discusses the types of IDSs and sensing methods along with some of their advantages and disadvantages that need to be considered when implementing such a system. The IDS and sensing methods which are to be addressed are: Network-based IDS: Host-based IDS: Application-based IDS: Signature-based IDS: Statistical anomaly-based IDS and Log files â€Å"Prevention is ideal but sensing is a must† ( Cole, 2006, p.15 ) . An addition in hazard and incidence of condemnable, illegal or inappropriate computing machine and online behavior has increased the consciousness of those in public and private sectors of the demand to develop defensive every bit good as violative responses ( ACPR, 2000, 2001 ; Broucek A ; Turner, 2001 ; McKemmish, 1999 ) . In my sentiment, it is for this really ground that Intrusion Detection Systems plays such an of import function in administrations being Forensic Ready. Network-Based IDS A network-based IDS ( NIDS ) usually resides on a computing machine or piece equipment, connected to portion of an organisation s web, where it monitors web activity on that web section, analyzing indicants of possible ongoing or successful onslaughts ( Whitman A ; Mattord, 2005, p. 289 ) . When an event occurs that the NIDS is programmed to acknowledge as an invasion or onslaught, it is usually configured to direct the decision maker some signifier of presentment, be it via electronic mail or nomadic text messaging for illustration ( Whitman A ; Mattord, 2005, p. 289 ) . Labib and Vemuri ( 2002, p.1 ) confirms that invasion events that are automatically detected and instantly reported provides a timely response to onslaughts. Based on what information has been collected from the web traffic, decision makers can so explicate some kind of form to assist them insulate what type of an onslaught is taking topographic point. An illustration of a typical web onslaught would be denial of service ( DOS ) ( Whitman A ; Mattord, 2005, p. 289 ) . Execution Bowden ( 2007 ) provinces, for web IDS to be effectual, one must be able to see the web traffic. He farther adds that when hubs were used on webs this was nt a job but current-switched webs by design, would insulate traffic from different web sections and from systems on the same web section. Therefore to him positioning of the web IDS is of import if non critical. Laing ( Internet Security Systems, n.d. ) agrees by stating, â€Å"The trouble of implementing IDS into a switched environment stems from the basic differences between standard hubs and switches. Hubs have no construct of a connexion and therefore will repeat every package to every port on the hub, excepting merely the port the package came in on. A switch nevertheless is based on connexions, when a package comes in a impermanent connexion, a switch is made to the finish port, and the packages are forwarded on. So in a hub environment we can put our detectors about anyplace, while with switches specific workarounds must b e used to guarantee the detector is able to see the traffic required† . Harmonizing to Bowden ( 2007 ) , to implement a web IDS into a switched and high-velocity environment, web TAPs are ideal. But he has discovered that with TAPs, you do nt ever acquire what you pay for and suggests that one should foremost prove it before implementing it into a unrecorded environment. The image below ( IDS2, hypertext transfer protocol: //danielowen.com/NIDS, n.d. ) , illustrates the execution of such a TAP. Advantages And Disadvantages Of NIDSs The followers is a drumhead, taken from â€Å"Bace and Mell ( 2001 ) † , discoursing the advantages and disadvantages of NIDSs: Advantages: A well designed web and good placement of NIDS devices enables an administration to utilize a few devices to supervise a big web. NIDSs are normally inactive devices and can be deployed into bing webs with small or no break to normal web operations. NIDSs are non normally susceptible to direct onslaught and, in fact, may non be noticeable by aggressors. Disadvantages: Due to web volume, NIDS can neglect to observe onslaughts. Since many switches have limited or no monitoring port capableness, some webs are non capable of supplying accurate informations for analysis by a NIDS. NIDS can non analyze encrypted packages, doing some of the web traffic unseeable, hence restricting its effectivity. In order to determine if an onslaught was successful or non the web decision maker needs to prosecute so that he/she can measure the consequences of the logs of leery web activity. Some NIDSs are susceptible to malformed packages and may go unstable and stop operation. Making some onslaughts non easy noticeable. social work and the military EssayHowever, ( Whitman A ; Mattord, 2005, p.295 ) have a job with this attack. They go on by stating that when new onslaughts or schemes are released, it is of import that the signature database is up to day of the month at the clip as failure of this go oning can take to onslaughts being overlooked. The ground for this is because signature-based IDS operate like anti-virus package, in that it needs to be updated about on a day-to-day footing, to forestall newer onslaughts. Advantages And Disadvantages Of AppIDSs The followers is a drumhead, taken from â€Å"Bace and Mell ( 2001 ) † , of the advantages and disadvantages of AppIDSs: Advantages: Effectiveness at observing onslaughts without holding to bring forth a immense figure of false positives. The ability to rapidly and faithfully name the usage of a specific onslaught tool or technique, leting decision makers to prioritise disciplinary steps. Track security jobs on a system and bespeaking handling processs. Disadvantages: Signature-based IDS can merely observe onslaughts that they know about. Signatures need to be updated. It is designed to utilize tightly defined signatures that prevent them from observing discrepancies of common onslaughts. Statistical Anomaly-Based IDS Harmonizing to Whitman A ; Mattord ( 2005, p.296 ) , another attack for observing invasions is based on the frequence with which certain web activities take topographic point. Statistical anomaly-based IDS ( Stat IDS ) or behaviour based IDS, collects statistical sum-ups by detecting traffic that is known to be normal ( Whitman A ; Mattord, 2005, p.296 ) . Harmonizing to Ditcheva and Fowler ( 2005, p.1 ) , Abnormal = Suspicious. Stat IDS creates a public presentation baseline. Once this baseline is created, Stat IDS will try web activities at certain intervals and uses this information to compare web activity to the baseline ( Whitman A ; Mattord, 2005, p.296 ) . When this activity is outside the baseline parametric quantities which has been set by transcending it, which is besides known as the niping degree, an qui vive is triggered and the system decision maker is notified ( Whitman A ; Mattord, 2005, p.296 ) . Wagner ( n.d. , p.19 ) , adds that web activity is sporadically sampled and updated to guarantee that the system is trained to pickup newer unnatural activities. And that Disk, CPU, Memory, and web use can wholly be used as a baseline. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Stat IDS Advantages: Detect new types of onslaughts without necessitating changeless updates, Wagner ( n.d. , p.19 ) . Automatically learns, Ditcheva and Fowler ( 2005, p.1 ) . Can be left to run unattended, Ditcheva and Fowler ( 2005, p.1 ) . Detects Novel onslaughts ( and its discrepancies ) , Ditcheva and Fowler ( 2005, p.1 ) . Disadvantages: More overhead and treating than a signature-based system, Wagner ( n.d. , p.19 ) . Susceptible to false negatives, Ditcheva and Fowler ( 2005, p.1 ) . Computation intensive, Ditcheva and Fowler ( 2005, p.1 ) . Log File Proctors â€Å"A log file proctor examines logs from waiters, web devices, and other IDSs for unnatural activity† , says Wagner ( n.d. , p.21 ) . As an advantage, it can scan activity across multiple hosts, whereas to its disadvantage, it requires a batch of disc infinite for log files and operating expense for processing. Decision Idahos are here to remain. However, they remain hard to configure and run and frequently ca nt be efficaciously used by the really novice security forces who need to profit from them most. Due to the deficit of experient security experts, many novitiates are assigned to cover with the IDSs that protect computing machine systems and webs. My purpose, in composing this papers, is to assist those who would take on this undertaking. I hope that in supplying information and advice on the subjects, this papers serves to introduce novitiates with the universe of IDSs and computing machine onslaughts. Reference List Bace, R. , A ; Mell, P. ( 2001 ) . NIST Particular Publication 800-31: Intrusion Detection Systems, National Institute Of Standards and Technology ( NIST ) . Retrieved February 19, 2010, from hypertext transfer protocol: //csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-31/sp800-31.pdf Bace, R. , A ; Mell, P. ( 2001 ) . NIST Special Publication on Intrusion Detection System: Invasion Detection Systems. Retrieved February 21, 2010, from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.bandwidthco.com/whitepapers/nist/NIST % 20800-31 % 20Intrusion % 20Detections % 20Systems.pdf Bowden, E. ( 2007 ) . Network Security Journal: Network-Based Intrusion Detection. Retrieved February 19, 2010, from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.networksecurityjournal.com/features/network-based-intrusion-detection-systems-031607/ Broucek, V. , A ; Turner, P. ( 2001 ) . Forensic Computer science: Developing a Conceptual Approach in the epoch of Information Warfare. Journal of Information Warfare, 1 ( 2 ) , 2. Cole, E. , A ; Ring, S. ( 2006 ) . Insider Menace: Protecting the Enterprise from Sabotage, Spying, and Theft. Syngress Publishing. De Boer, P. , A ; Pels, M. ( 2005 ) . Host-based Intrusion Detection Systems. Retrieved February 20, 2010, from hypertext transfer protocol: //staff.science.uva.nl/~delaat/snb-2004-2005/p19/report.pdf Ditcheva, B. , A ; Fowler, L. ( 2005 ) . Signature-based Intrusion Detection: 6-Sig-based-Detection. Retrieved February 21, 2010, from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.cs.unc.edu/~jeffay/courses/nidsS05/slides/6-Sig-based-Detection.pdf IDS2 ( n.d. ) . Retrieved February 19, 2010, from hypertext transfer protocol: //danielowen.com/NIDS Labib, K. , A ; Vemuri, R. ( 2002 ) . NSOM: A Real-time Network-Based Intrusion Detection System Using Self-Organizing Maps. Retrieved February 19, 2010, from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.cs.ucdavis.edu/~vemuri/papers/som-ids.pdf Laing, B. ( n.d. ) . Intrusion Detection FAQ: How do you implement IDS ( web based ) in a to a great extent switched environment? Retrieved February 19, 2010, from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.sans.org/security-resources/idfaq/switched.php McKemmish, R. ( 1999 ) . What is Forensic Calculating? : Tendencies and Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice. CERT Guide to System and Network Security Practices. ( 2003 ) . Retrieved February 20, 2010, from www.cert.org/security-improvement/ Rowlingson, R. ( 2005 ) . NISCC Technical Note: An Introduction to Forensic Readiness Planning. Retrieved January 27, 2010, from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.qinetiq.com/ Tan, J. ( 2001 ) . @ interest, Inc. : Forensic Readiness. Retrieved January 27, 2010, from hypertext transfer protocol: //mail1.sgp.gov.ar/webs/textos/forensic_readiness.pdf Wagner, R. ( n.d. ) . Intrusion Detection Systems ( IDS ) . Retrieved February 21, 2010, from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.cse.ohio-state.edu/~romig/rwagner-ids.pdf Whitman, M. E. , A ; Mattord, H. J. ( 2005 ) . Principles of Information Security. Thomson Course Technology.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Sublimation of Dry Ice in Water free essay sample

Purpose Dry ice is just frozen carbon dioxide (-78 C), CO2 is kind of interesting as, unlike water, when it is cooled at atmospheric pressure; it goes directly from a gas to a solid! And when warming, it goes directly from a solid to a gas! Liquid CO2 is not stable at atmospheric pressure, however in a CO2 fire extinguisher; the CO2 is liquid (at about 840 psi). However, if one uses the extinguisher, what comes out is partly gaseous CO2 and partly CO2 snow, no liquid! Dry ice is sometimes used when shipping things that need to be frozen because, it doesnt produce melted water or even liquid carbon dioxide) when it warms up, so there’s nothing leaking out of the shipping boxes (except some gaseous carbon dioxide). If it’s put in warm water, fake fog is formed which is sometimes used for plays, mad scientist movies, etc. Sometimes it is used the chemistry labs for cooling purposes (for cold traps or cooling very reactive and unstable materials during reaction). Sometimes, it is even a reactant for chemical synthesis, for example, adding dry ice to a Grignard reagent, followed by an acidic work up will give the corresponding carboxylic acid. How long can dry ice sustain in various temperatures of water (hot, cold, and average)? If the proper temperature of water is found in the lab results, then that can be utilized in many cases. It can be used to store dry ice in packages and shipments for the longest time possible. Some people may not be sure if they want to include hot, cold, or room-temperature water with dry ice in cargos and other transportations. It can also be used for cool effects in stage production or making home-made fog machine. The purpose would be to see which water would make the dry ice sublimate the fastest or the slowest. Experimental Questions 1. Which temperature water will make the dry ice sublimate the fastest? 2. Which temperature water will make the dry ice sublimate the slowest? 3. How does the dry ice sublimate without adding water level in the beaker? 4. How can the lab results be utilized in real life uses? 5. What will be the different water temperatures used in this experimental lab? Preliminary Research What is Dry Ice Dry ice is carbon dioxide is frozen at -109. 3 degrees F. (-78 degrees C. ) but if you defreeze dry ice it would become its gas form called carbon dioxide or better known as CO2. To create dry ice carbon dioxide is first stored in tanks as a liquid and then the creators compress the liquid into dry ice which will melt into a gas at or above a normal room temperature. One cool fact about dry ice is that is that it sublimates faster than the normal ice melts would melt in a room. Sublimation Dry ice can have two states which it can go through, which is | fairly uncommon but sometimes it can skip on of the three states, the state it skips is the liquid state. When it skips the liquid state (and turns straight into a gas from a solid) it is considered to be going through sublimation. Sublimation is the process in which the item doesn’t go through its liquid state, which in this case is when dry ice turns into carbon dioxide without becoming water in other words going through sublimation. Dry ice can be bought because of sublimation; sublimation is a fairly rare ability that few items share. Dry ice is sometimes even used in movies as a smoke or sometimes even just a gas; although it can also be used in a witch’s caldron. It can be used as a prop because it will become carbon dioxide and make it seem that you are really looking at smoke or steam or any other characteristic they can use dry ice to deceive you with. The fog appears from the thermal energy it gets while turning into from its solid form of dry ice into its gas form of carbon dioxide. Chilling Out Most times when a person gets food that he/she is supposed to refrigerate when you get the food it will come cold, which is surprising because it is in a warm truck for a long time. Although it can be other things too, dry ice is an important tool to keep many foods cold or at the temperature it is supposed to be at, so dry ice can be used as a refrigerant while moving from one place to another in a truck or just at a home. Dry ice is also a product in stores and its first large sale was to Breyer Ice cream in 1925 and was bought to be used to keep the ice cream cool. Dry ice is used to cool other foods too like meats and popsicles and most other things that get traveled to your house and sometimes at the grocery store. They keep many things other than food; it is also used to keep the inside of a refrigerator cool so the food inside it doesn’t become warm and not at a healthy temperature. Carbon Dioxide Carbon dioxide is a naturally occurring chemical compound composed of two oxygen atoms covalently bonded to a single carbon atom. Composed- The manner in which such parts are combined or related. Sublimation-is the process of transformation directly from the solid phase to the gas phase without passing through an intermediate liquid phase. Thermal Energy-is the part of the total internal energy of a thermodynamic system or sample of matter that results in the system temperature. The structure of dry ice bonding is listed below. Dry ice structure containing pure carbon Water molecule structure Citations – 1. Carbon Dioxide Comptons by Britannica. Encyclop? dia Britannica Online School Edition. 2. Dry Ice American Heritage Student Science Dictionary (2009): 104. Science Reference Center. Web. 3 Sept. 2012. 3. Discovery Education. Web. 13 September 2012. Hypothesis As for hypothesis, there are strong instincts and scientifically-produced imaginations that cold water will make dry ice sublimate at the fastest and hot water will make dry ice sublimate at the slowest. The average/room-temperate water will just in between. Materials 1. 3 beakers, each containing 210 mL of w ater 2. 1. 5 grams of dry ice for each beaker 3. Hot water at 100 Celsius (boiling) 4. Cold water at 10 Celsius (in fridge for 5 minutes) 5. Room-temperature water at 25 Celsius Procedure 1. Fill up one beaker with 210 mL of hot water. 2. Fill up second beaker with 210 mL of cold water. 3. Fill up third beaker with 210 mL of room temperature water. 4. Drop 1. 5 grams of dry ice into each beaker. 5. Wait to see which beaker makes the dry ice sublimate the fastest. 6. Record the results. Data The experiment resulted in multiple results. After 1. 5 grams of dry ice was poured into each beaker, it started to sublimate faster. In matter of around 30 seconds, the beaker with hot water had completely sublimated dry ice. Then, the beaker with average room temperature water had sublimated a minute later. Finally, the beaker with cold water had sublimated after two minutes. Hot water Cold water Room-temperature water Data Analysis The data shows that the beaker containing hot water made the dry ice sublimate the fastest in matter of 30 seconds or so. Then, the beaker with average temperature sublimated the ice in about a minute. Finally, the beaker with cold water sublimated after 2 minutes. So drawing analysis from these tests, it proves as the temperature of water went from hotter to colder value, the dry ice sublimation got even slower. If it was vice versa like if it went from colder to hotter value of temperature, the sublimation would have been way faster. The dependent variable in this experiment would definitely be the dry ice. Independent variable in this experiment would be the water temperature then in this case. Dry ice relied on the temperature of the water for its sublimation. As dry ice was in the beaker, it was releasing carbon dioxide gas during the process. Error Analysis In this experiment, there were few errors and mistakes. The main human error was that the cold beaker at 10 degrees Celsius should have been brought down more to around or close to 0 degrees Celsius. The average temperature beaker should have been around 50 degrees Celsius or so. So that way, hot beaker would be at 100 degrees Celsius. Then, the average beaker would have been synced to 50 degrees Celsius. Finally, the cold beaker would have been 0 degrees Celsius. If this was executed during the lab, then the results would have been more helpful and fairly accurate. Also, dry ice in each beaker should have been weighted at either 1 gram or 2 grams. That would have also made results more fairly correct. Besides some human error, there could have been some little thrown off on devices in this lab. One of them could have been weight scale as it was the old style one and they are known for not being as accurate as digital ones. Other device could have been the device used to measure water temperature. Conclusion The experiment results did not support the hypothesis. In other words, data refuted the hypothesis. As for the hypothesis, we thought cold water would make dry ice sublimate the fastest. It turned out to be actually opposite when hot water beaker proved that it sublimated dry ice the fastest. Data results and analysis proved that dry ice was dependent on the temperature of the water. Hopefully, these results can be used in some useful way in the future especially with the use of dry ice in many scientific fields. Acknowledgements Acknowledgements are for the whole group which is: Christopher Drake, Panut Panusiri, Dana Smith, and Ehsan Subhani. We all played our part of executing the lab experiment, recording the results, making visual aids, making graphs/labels, and finally, putting it altogether into a report. Thanks to Mr. Mattson for approving this science project , explaining the layout of project, and giving us a fair time to do it. Work Cited Goodman, Jeff, Leslie Bradbury, and Joe Murphy. Human Wonder Research: Dry Ice. Human Wonder Research: Dry Ice. Human Wonder Research, n. d. Web. 28 May 2013. lt;http://www. appstate. edu/~goodmanjm/rcoe/hwr/science/dry_ice/dry_ice. htmlgt;. Ken, and Ellen. Dry Ice Information All about Dry Ice. Dry Ice Information All about Dry Ice. DryiceInfo, n. d. Web. 28 May 2013. lt;http://www. dryiceinfo. com/gt;. Dry Ice for Research. Continental Carbonic. Continental Carbonic Products, n. d. Web. 28 May 2013. lt;http://www. continentalcarbonic. com/research. htmlgt;.